VCDs do look the same as CDs. VCDs do include MPEG-1 encoded movies (up to 74 or 80 minutes). The resolution is 352 x 288 pixels in PAL and 352 x 240 pixels in NTSC. The VCDs quality is quite good, a little better than VHS. The sound quality is much better than on a VHS or S-VHS tape. And it does not fade over time. You can make backup copies of your own recordings for personal use in an easy way: Just make a copy of your VCD using a CD-R burner.
There are a lot of CD-R burner programs, that let you make your own VCD, but you have to be patient, because the processing time to get things together is quite long and it does involve at least a PC with some hardware to record video data onto your hard drive. There is a lot of information about this topic on this website http://www.vcdhelper.com/vcd.htm. There are easier solutions to the problem: A few VCD recorders are available now from different sources. The Terapin from Teraoptix does look like a sea turtle. It's capable of recording videos in real time onto a CD-R or a CD-RW. Just plug in audio and video cables, put in a fresh CD-R or CD-RW and you can record a video up to 80 minutes long (infact it's only 79.38 or 79.28 minutes, depending on the CD-R you're using). Here's a picture of the Terapin:
In case you don't like the Terapin's shape (it does look fancy, available in three different colors, but you can't put anything on top of the unit), there is another solution.The Serial Systems (Hong Kong) Ltd company produces the Serial STORM 8688 VCD recorder. It's basically the same unit as the Terapin (it uses the Teraoptix MPEG-1 encoder, too), but it does look much better than the Terapin and it has some unique features like playback capability for MP3 CDs and it's the only VCD recorder on the market capable of doing an un-finalize of a CD-RW disc so that you can add some videos later after you've finalized the CD-RW. You have to finalize every CD-R or CD-RW to make it playable on your computer or DVD player (finalize and un-finalize does take 2 minutes each). And it does play back the so called S-VCDs, too (better S-VHS-like resolution, MPEG-2 encoded, but only half of the playing time of a CD-R, S-VCDs can't be recorded with either the Terapin nor the STORM VCD recorder). Here is a picture of the STORM 8688 (sometimes called MAXX-888. But it's the same unit):
Both of the machines do have the same connector feature sets: S-VHS in/out, cinch audio in/out (stereo), cinch video in/out, coax digital in/out, optical digital in (Toslink). The Terapin has some of the inputs hidden under the front panel, the Serial has everything on the back panel, which is much more useful if you're planning to connect the unit to your rack based home cinema system. There is a pause of 4 seconds before the recording begins, after you've started it. But that's ok if you're aware of it. The Serial's users's manual does not mention the possibility to record onto a 80 minute CD-R or CD-RW, but it's possible and it does work. You can't add another recording, if you've stopped at 74 minutes to add a new track, but if you're recording over the 74 minutes, it goes up to the previously mentioned 79 minutes and 38 seconds.
A VCD recorder does not have a tuner or a timer. It's also recommended to check wether your DVD player can play back CD-R and/or CD-RW media. CD-R media playback is more likely than CD-RW playback.
Ah, I've almost forgot: The VCD recorder can record audio, too. You can make some compilations using your favorite CDs as a source material (but as I said before, for personal use and backup only).
There is an new one of this breed available now in Europe: The TrekStor VDR-2216 (more info about this really capable product can be found here: www.trekstor.de, it's in German only). What makes the TrekStor a good choice: It has two CD-RW burners inside, so you can duplicate CDs or VCDs, has RCA and XLR input, does come with a 100V-240V autoswitching power supply and can record more than 80 minuts of material (after finishing recording on the first CD-RW burner, the 2nd one kicks in and records another 80min, pretty cool). And the firmware of the recorder can be updated via CD-ROM. Here's a picture of the new machine:
The supported formats include: CD-ROM Model 1 & 2CD-DA CD-ROM/XA, Video CD, Karaoke CD Game CD, Mix Mode, Multisession HFS, CD Bridge, Photo CD, CD Extra. There are two VCD quality settings available, STD and HIGH. The HIGH setting allows for a little bit more video bitrate, 1246 kbit/s instead of 1118. The audio sound quality is reduced from 256/s kbit to 128/s kbit with this setting. And of course, the machine records both NTSC and PAL video standards :-).
One word of advice: Keep your hands away from the Imation CD-R 16x 700MB / 80MIN CD-Rs. In my opinion, they're crap! I've had some serious trouble using this material. Sometimes I could not finalize a CD-R at all and the recording was useless, some of them did not even work in my DVD player after I've finalized them. I had to try every single one before the source material could be deleted safely. If you want troublefree recordings use the ACER RSG80 1x - 12x Multi-Speed Gold CD-R 80. I had no trouble at all with these CD-Rs.
The quality of the recordings is quite good. The recorded picture is somewhat softened, not as sharp as the original source material. But the colors are as bright as the original. The sound qualitiy is very good. There are some MPEG-1 artefacts visible from time to time (if there is a lot of movement in the scene), but that's the MPEG-1 limitation and it's not the VCD recorder's fault. Since I've received my STORM 8688 VCD recorder I've recorded all of my old video tapes onto CD-Rs. I was able to trash quite a lot of old VHS tapes after that. I don't need them anymore. VCDs are no match for DVDs, but until the recordable DVD unit is available for as less as USD 500 and the DVD-Rs don't cost more than 5 USD, I'll keep my VCD recorder for now.
The Terapin is available from Terapin at www.goterapin.com. The TrekStor can be ordered directly from TrekStor at www.trekstor.de (ask before ordering to overseas destinations).
The STORM was imported by me directly from China in early 2001. Unfortunately it seems the company who made it, seems to be no longer in business, but I don't know for sure (recently made tries to contact them via e-mail in Januar 2002 failed because of reason unknown). They did ship this as a sample unit (priced USD 390 and USD 120 for the FedEx shipping and handling to Switzerland, where I live). Both of the VCD recorders do have autoswitching international power supplies (90-240V 50/60Hz).
You can order original VCD movies here: