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Wednesday July 29 8:29 AM EDT

BDB changes name to Ondigital

By Adam Dawtrey

LONDON (Variety) - British Digital Broadcasting has changed its name to Ondigital in preparation for its launch this fall as the world's first digital terrestrial pay-TV service.

Ondigital, an equal partnership between Carlton Communications and Granada Group, also has announced plans for a $65 million advertising campaign to support its launch.

The company has been allocated half of the available frequencies for digital terrestrial TV, enabling it to transmit 15 subscription channels.

The remaining frequencies have mostly been reserved for enhanced services from the existing terrestrial networks.

Viewers will have to buy a decoder, at an estimated cost of $330, in order to receive the digital signal, then pay extra for any subscription channels that are part of the package.

Ondigital will announce the final details of its channel lineup in September, but its package is already known to include sports, movie and entertainment services from BskyB, MTV, various channels supplied by the BBC/Flextech joint venture, and library channels from Carlton and Granada.

Ondigital aims to grow the British pay-TV market from its existing 25 percent penetration (via satellite and cable) to 50 percent -- a jump from 6 million to 12 million homes.

It believes this target will be reached by 2003.

Reuters/Variety ^REUTERS@


05.06.


Business: The Company File

Sky is the limit for BBC


The BBC is moving into the digital television age


BBC channels will be made available to licence fee payers who subscribe for digital television under a new deal with BSkyB, the satellite broadcaster.

The BBC has signed a deal with BSkyB to broadcast its channels on digital television, a new hi-tech television system which will be launched later this year.

Licence fee payers who subscribe for BSkyB's satellite systems will be able to see BBC channels free of any extra charges.

BBC1 and BBC2, BBC News 24 and all five national radio networks will be available as soon as the system is launched as well as BBC Choice and new TV services, regional and educational programmes.


The BBC also plans to launch BBC Learning, the UK's first public service learning channel for children, parents, teachers and adults.

A digital Ceefax text service which will have the capacity to handle images and later moving pictures is also being developed. Links to interactive and online services will be established.

The BBC is the first of the terrestrial broadcasters to sign up with BSkyB to offer services on Sky Digital television.

BBC Director-General John Birt, said: "The agreement means BBC licence payers receive our free-to-air public services in the digital age, whichever system they choose."

BSkyB chief executive Mark Booth said: "Carrying the BBC on Sky Digital will mean our customers benefit from more high quality programming, more widescreen programming and more original production."

"The BBC is rightly respected for the quality of its programming and its broadcast pedigree, and it is great to have them on board," he added.

The financial terms of the deal have not been released.

Digital television could eventually replace the traditional analogue televisions which are currently owned by most viewers in Britain.

Wednesday June 3 8:26 PM EDT

BSkyB outlines digital TV launch plans

By Jeff Daeschner

LONDON (Reuters) - British Sky Broadcasting Group Plc said Wednesday its most loyal pay-TV subscribers would get first crack at digital television this month as part of a limited launch of its new satellite service.

BSkyB, part of media tycoon Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. empire, plans to pioneer digital TV in Britain with the satellite service, which will offer viewers up to 200 channels and interactive features.

The company had initially targeted late spring for the startup but later moved its so-called "soft launch" to June amid doubts about the availability of the set-top decoding boxes that viewers will need to receive digital channels.

A BSkyB spokesman said the company would offer the service to its oldest customers this month, extending the service to more recent subscribers later this summer and non-subscribers in the fall.

"Effectively what we're saying is that the main event is the autumn, as we've always said," the spokesman said.

"Before that, we'll start marketing to existing subscribers so that we can gauge reactions and get people's feedback on the pricing and packaging," he added.

BSkyB declined to comment on what incentives the company might use to get viewers to convert to digital and buy the set-top boxes, which will retail at about 200 pounds ($327) a piece.

Among the four manufacturers of BSkyB's set-top boxes, Pace Micro Technology said it would have the product ready this month.

The other set-top makers -- Amstrad, Grundig, and Matsushita's Panasonic -- were expected to have their boxes in stores by autumn for the key pre-Christmas selling period.

BSkyB declined to comment on a report in The Financial Times that it planned to spend up to 100 million pounds advertising and promoting its digital service.

The company's digital satellite TV service faces competition from a terrestrial service to be launched this fall by a venture between broadcasters Granada Group Plc and Carlton Communications Plc.

The venture, British Digital Broadcasting (BDB), will offer at least 15 channels available over viewers' existing aerials and TV sets with the aid of a set-top box.

Britain's biggest cable company, Cable and Wireless Communications, also is planning to launch a digital cable service toward the end of the year.

($ - 0.611 British Pounds)

Reuters/Variety


Tuesday May 26, 6:05 am Eastern Time

Company Press Release

British Digital Broadcasting Service Selects Digital Interactive Set-Top Technology from CANAL+

CANAL+ targets U.S. market with Europe's first digital interactive technology currently commanding 65 percent of the marketplace

PARIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 26, 1998-- British Digital Broadcasting (BDB), the world's first digital terrestrial service to be launched before the end of 1998, has chosen to run on its digital set-top boxes the MEDIAHIGHWAY interactive system from CANAL+, Europe's first supplier of digital broadcasting technology with over 1.6 million installed set-top boxes and 65 percent of the marketplace. The announcement follows BDB's earlier decision to adopt the conditional access system MEDIAGUARD from Societe Europeenne de Controle d'Acces, a joint venture between CANAL+ and Bertelsmann.

CANAL+ will provide BDB with its interactive MEDIAHIGHWAY system which includes a version of the universal graphics interpreter MHEG-5 selected by the Digital Terrestrial Group (DTG) as the standard for all digital terrestrial broadcasters in the United Kingdom. Interactive services available include Internet to PC software downloading, electronic program guides, home banking, games, impulse and subscription pay-per-view, weather, interactive advertising and job-seeking services.

Already chosen by 11 European countries, CANAL+'s digital technology is also available to broadcasters in the United States. CANAL+ leads the world's market as one of the few companies capable of offering end-to-end solutions to digital broadcasters in the satellite, cable and terrestrial environments, and a technology with a proven track record for over two years.

One of the key advantages to MEDIAHIGHWAY is its easy portability on any hardware platform. The system is totally independent from software and operating systems and works on a wide range of set-top boxes. Over 15 MEDIAHIGHWAY licences have already been granted to international manufacturers, with an additional 10 currently in negotiations. MEDIAHIGHWAY is also adaptable and scalable to meet the specific requirements of individual operators.

Based on the multi-layered software architecture of MEDIAHIGHWAY, CANAL+ has also developed the first digital interactive system that will fully comply with the open specifications for a Multimedia Home Platform (MHP) to be proposed to the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Project, a group of over 200 international manufacturers and broadcasters. Marketed under the brand name MEDIAHIGHWAY+, this latest release of MEDIAHIGHWAY effectively transforms television sets into digital interactive multimedia home entertainment centers by allowing consumers to connect digital devices such as DVD, DVHS and PC to the set-top box. MEDIAHIGHWAY+ includes additional features such as fast Internet access via satellite and push technology and will follow international and open standards based on MHEG-5 and the DAVIC specifications for a virtual machine.

CANAL+ is Europe's largest Pay-TV company with premium channels launched in 12 countries enjoyed by over 10 million subscribers. CANAL+ launched Europe's first digital interactive platform in 1996 and has the largest number of subscribers to its programs and interactive services in France, Spain and Italy.


Contact:
     CANAL+
     Paris:
     Jean-Louis Erneux (CANAL+)
     Tel 011-33-144-257-581 or mobile +011-32-7524-0076
     Los Angeles:
     K Media Relations
     Tara Kolla
     Tel 213-644-3700
     email: kmediapr@aol.com

Monday May 18, 8:09 am Eastern Time

Company Press Release

TV/COM And Grundig to Supply Low-Cost Receivers for BDB Launch of Digital TV

LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 18, 1998--TV/COM International, Inc., a leading provider of global digital communications solutions for the direct-to-home, cable, and terrestrial markets, announced that it is providing the design for the Grundig-manufactured set-top boxes (STBs) and integrated digital TVs that receive digital terrestrial broadcasts, including at least 15 channels from British Digital Broadcasting (BDB).

In a deal that promises low-cost access to digital TV, BDB has placed a major order for set-top boxes (STBs) with the Grundig-TV/COM alliance.

When launched later this year, digital terrestrial TV will improve reception and give clearer pictures, with wide-screen programmes and interactive electronic programme guides. Viewers will be able to receive at least 30 channels: BBC1&2, ITV, Channels 4&5 and Sky -- along with new free channels from the BBC and ITV and subscription channels from BDB.

All these will bring the latest movies, the best sport, the highest quality drama, and dedicated channels covering entertainment, food, lifestyle, music, shopping and news. The subscription channels will come from Carlton, Granada, BSkyB and BBC/Flextech. There will be three premium subscription channels: Sky Screen 1, Sky Screen 2 and Sky Sports, and 12 more channels like UK Horizon and UK FM, Carlton Entertainment, and Granada Sports Club.

The market for digital terrestrial TV is huge -- it can be received by existing TV aerials, and will reach the final 75% of UK homes that haven't yet subscribed to cable or satellite. TV/COM is renowned for its high-volume manufacture of digital receiver circuits, and Grundig is one of the most respected names in consumer electronics.

Their ``plug-in-and-watch'' set-top boxes and integrated digital receivers will soon be available from the local High Street.

British Digital Broadcasting, which last year was granted digital terrestrial TV licences, brings together two of the leading forces in UK television production and broadcasting: Carlton Communications and Granada Group. TV/COM will provide the circuit and set-top box level expertise, while Grundig will supply the manufacturing, marketing, consumer brand and retail distribution needed to bring digital TV into the home.

About TV/COM

TV/COM has aggressively expanded into the world market for secure distribution of information and entertainment programming, focusing on high performance digital delivery systems for cable, satellite, PC and terrestrial networks. TV/COM's digital products include MPEG-2 DVB compliant compression systems, network management, conditional access and scrambling, satellite and cable modulation (QPSK and QAM), as well as consumer set-top boxes and commercial IRDs.

Founded in 1973, TV/COM became a subsidiary of Hyundai Electronics America (HEA) in 1995, and is one of the most successful companies supplying broadband communication systems. With Hyundai's extensive resources, TV/COM has accelerated its research and development and expanded its strategic involvement in the delivery of complete end-to-end solutions.

As the future unfolds with communications technologies converging, these corporate resources uniquely position TV/COM to continue in the forefront of technological innovation.

For more information about TV/COM and its products, visit the company's Web site at www.tvcom.com.


Contact:
     TV/COM International, Inc.
     Merritt Doyle, 619/618-4876
     mdoyle@tvcom.com
     or
     The Townsend Agency
     Sarah Thailing, 619/457-4888
     saraht@townsendagency.com

1998 May 18
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Wednesday May 13, 12:08 pm Eastern Time

UK's BSkyB , BDB in digital TV box pact--ITC

LONDON, May 13 (Reuters) - Britain's commercial television regulator said on Wednesday rivals BSkyB and British Digital Broadcasting (BDB) had agreed to resolve the main points of their feud over digital TV decoders.

``We are satisfied that they are working together to resolve the issues,'' said Peter Rogers, chief executive of the Independent Television Commission (ITC).

He told a news conference that BSkyB and BDB -- a venture between Granada Group Plc and Carlton Communications Plc -- had agreed that their different decoders should be technically compatible.

This ``interoperability'' means that viewers will be able to receive digital TV services, regardless of whether they are delivered via satellite or terrestrial platforms.

BSkyB and BDB have been locked in a dispute over the boxes since February, when BDB awarded a deal to supply the technology used in the decoders to Franco-German group SECA rather than News Datacom.

News Datacom, like BSkyB, is a unit of media mogul Rupert Murdoch's News Corp Ltd (NCP.AX).

BSkyB, which plans to start offering its digital TV service via satellite next month, issued a writ against BDB, arguing that the terrestrial broadcaster's boxes would not be compatible with its own.

But BDB argued that viewers would only need a simple plug-in adaptor to enable them to switch to BSkyB's service.

After meetings with both companies, the ITC said on Wednesday that BSkyB had accepted BDB's argument that the plug-in adaptor would work.

As a result, both companies' first-generation set-top boxes should be interoperable, although further work needs to be done to make more advanced pay-per-view technology compatible.

``Both sides are agreed, and they are working toward that,'' Rogers said at the conference, which launched the ITC's consultation document on the subject.

He added that BSkyB had also accepted that its complete electronic programme guide would not be available on BDB's initial batch of set-top boxes, although basic channel information will be provided.

The two companies were still working to reach a further agreement on the electronic programme guides, which will let viewers navigate their way through the multi-channel services.

In its consultation paper, the ITC also backed the principle of ``open access,'' meaning that set-top boxes should be able to tap all types of digital services without requiring embedded proprietary technology.

However, Rogers said BSkyB disagreed with the ITC's position, arguing that it needed to keep control over its proprietary technology as a means of fighting piracy.

A BSkyB spokesman was not immediately available for comment. The firms and other interested parties will have until July 10 to respond to the ITC's consultation paper.

Meanwhile, BDB said it and BSkyB were well on their way to making inter-operability a reality.

``We are pleased with the progress we are making on this issue. BDB has always wanted to ensure that viewers need buy only one box to receive channels from digital terrestrial or digital satellite services,'' a BDB spokesman said.

BSkyB's shares rose about six pence to 440 by 1230 GMT, while Granada slipped 6.5 pence to 1077.5, and Carlton rose some

Friday May 8, 7:03 am Eastern Time

Company Press Release

DiviCom Selected by British Digital Broadcasting for U.K. Terrestrial Television Project

BDB Contract Represents Half of All Licensed DTTV Broadcasters

LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 8, 1998--DiviCom Inc., a leading international provider of compression systems for digital television, today announced that British Digital Broadcasting PLC (BDB) has selected DiviCom to supply headend compression and multiplexing equipment at its digital terrestrial television (DTTV) broadcast center located in central London.

BDB has announced that broadcasting from this center is currently scheduled to begin in the last quarter of 1998.

BDB has ordered DiviCom's newest program encoder, the MediaView MV40. The MV40 received an ``Editor's Pick of Show'' award, given by Television Broadcast Magazine, at the recently concluded National Association of Broadcasters tradeshow in Las Vegas. In addition to the MV40, BDB will be using the MediaNode MN20 multiplexer and the DiviCom MPEG Media Toolkit (MMT).

Why DiviCom?

``BDB chose DiviCom for compression and multiplexing equipment because the MediaView MV40 encoder delivers exceptional quality,'' said John Egan, Director of Operations at British Digital Broadcasting PLC. ``The company also has a strong track record in integrating its products into fully working headends. It's imperative that we select the best equipment as we build the infrastructure that will change the way most people receive television in the U.K.''

As part of the project, BDB has hired DiviCom to integrate its headend equipment with the MediaGuard conditional access system provided by Canal+. This integration represents an important step forward by DiviCom in adding to its list of third-party vendors whose products work in concert with those from DiviCom.

``DiviCom is honored to have been selected by British Digital Broadcasting for its new DTTV multiplexes in the U.K.,'' said Tom Lookabaugh, president of DiviCom. ``Quality and interoperability are key issues for our customers, and we believe they are critical to making DTTV a reality.''

What is Digital Terrestrial Television in the U.K.?

Digital Terrestrial Television is the next step in television. It is a new, more efficient way of transmitting television broadcasts, offering viewers more channels, extra services and better quality pictures and sound.

In order to view DTTV broadcasts, all viewers need is a simple settop box that plugs into their existing television and aerial socket. Signals are received through an aerial antenna and decoded by the settop box. Viewers will be able to receive about 30 channels: the existing 5 free to air channels; new free channels from the BBC and ITV; and, by subscribing to BDB, they will be able to receive a basic package of 12 (digital) channels from Carlton Communications, Granada Group and BBC/Flextech -- and 3 premium channels of sports and movies from SKY.

How the Pieces Fit Together

The DiviCom MN20 multiplexer works in tandem with the MV40 digital encoder to maintain a multi-program stream that allocates the appropriate bandwidth to each channel according to the complexity of a program's content. This is a feature of the MV40 called DiviTrack, an advanced ``lookahead'' statistical multiplexing system that allocates data rates frame by frame.

Other key players in partnership with BDB are Canal+, which is providing conditional access, end-to-end systems integration and central system information (SI); Castle Transmission and British Telecom, who are providing the distribution and transmission system; settop box vendors Nokia, Toshiba, Sony, Pace Micro, Grundig and Philips; and British Telecom, who is providing customer management services.

British Digital Broadcasting

British Digital Broadcasting is a partnership between Carlton Communications and the Granada Group, which each own 50% of the company. BDB will be the U.K.'s largest commercial digital terrestrial broadcaster and will launch at least 15 channels from the U.K.'s leading television production and broadcasting companies -- Carlton, Granada, BBC/Flextech and Sky.

DiviCom Inc.

DiviCom develops and integrates products that make digital video networking possible. Products include audio/video encoding, data broadcast solutions, network management systems, consulting and integration services. Based on the MPEG-2, DVB and ATSC international standards, DiviCom's products enable digital video broadcasting over a variety of networks including satellite, wireless, fiber and cable.

DiviCom is a wholly owned subsidiary of C-Cube Microsystems Inc., and both companies are based in Milpitas, Calif. C-Cube is the leading provider of digital video silicon solutions for the communications, consumer electronics and computer markets. DiviCom can be reached at 408/944-6700 or on the World Wide Web at http://www.divi.com.

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The statements contained in this press release that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The completion of the BDB broadcasting center and the commencement of broadcasting discussed in this press release (including DiviCom's ability to integrate its products with those of Canal+) are subject to potential delay and other risks inherent in hardware/software development and integration. Also, there is no assurance that Digital Terrestrial Television will meet current specifications as to number of channels, services or picture or sound quality due to technological, economic or other constraints or that, even if these specifications are met, that it will achieve market acceptance, due to the rapidly changing market for such products, competition and other factors. All forward-looking statements included in this press release are based on information available to DiviCom on the date hereof, and DiviCom assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.


Contact:
     DiviCom Inc.
     Anne Hohenberger, 408/490-6688
     anneh@divi.com


Friday May 8, 6:34 am Eastern Time

UK's BDB says on track for Q4 digital TV launch

LONDON, May 8 (Reuters) - British Digital Broadcasting (BDB), the pay-TV venture owned by Granada Group Plc and Carlton Communications Plc, said on Friday it was on track to launch its digital TV services in the fourth quarter of this year.

In their first formal presentation to analysts, BDB officials said the terrestrial TV venture would break even at just under two million subscribers.

``It will make profits of more than 100 million pounds ($165 million) with three million subscribers, and with five million subscribers, that figure rises to 250 million pounds,'' BDB chief executive Stephen Grabiner said in a statement.

The company said its marketing spend would be ``very significant'' ahead of the launch, backed by promotion on the free-to-air services of Britain's major broadcasters.

``This in itself is worth about 100 million pounds in advertising spend -- that's more than some of Britain's biggest brands spend on TV advertising in any given year,'' Grabiner said.

BDB also said it picked British Telecommunications Plc as the main supplier for its customer management centre, while it would use California-based Divicom to supply its encoder and multiplexer equipment.

BDB will offer at least 15 channels at its launch, consisting of 12 core channels and one to three premium channels from BSkyB, which plans to launch a rival digital satellite TV service next month.

Grabiner said BDB's initial capacity to offer up to 30 channels could rise by 50 percent ``in a short number of years'' due to technological advances.

``Our core package of 12 channels will be priced below the entry point of BSkyB's current 'big basic' package and, indeed, below the price points of many of the recently introduced cable mini-packages,'' he said.

With the launch of digital TV this year, British viewers will be able to receive digital channels on three platforms -- BDB's terrestrial offerings, BSkyB's satellite services, and via cable companies' channels.

Carlton's shares rose 11.5 pence to 519, while Granada slipped five pence to 1078 at 1025 GMT, while BSkyB shed five pence to trade at 415.

($ equals 0.607 British Pounds)


Friday May 8, 8:21 am Eastern Time

FOCUS-UK's BDB airs forecast for digital TV launch

(rewrites with added details, background)

By Jeff Daeschner

LONDON, May 8 (Reuters) - British TV firms Granada Group Plc and Carlton Communications Plc said on Friday they were on track to launch digital TV in the fourth quarter, forecasting strong profits from the venture.

Disclosing their first detailed forecasts, company officials highlighted the perceived advantages of their terrestrial TV venture, British Digital Broadcasting (BDB), over its satellite and cable rivals.

With the launch of digital TV this year, British viewers will be able to plug into a plethora of channels offering sharper images and CD-quality sound compared to the five standard channels that most consumers currently watch.

Three digital TV groups will be vying for viewers' subscription fees, with terrestrial broadcaster BDB and satellite company BSkyB seen as the biggest rivals in the race to dominate the pay-TV market.

In their first formal presentation to analysts, BDB officials said they expected their venture to break even at just under two million subscribers. A BDB statement gave no indication when the company might reach that level.

``It will make profits of more than 100 million pounds ($165 million) with three million subscribers, and with five million subscribers, that figure rises to 250 million pounds,'' BDB chief executive Stephen Grabiner said in his statement after the meeting.

Shares in the media companies were little changed after the news, with Carlton up 8.0 pence at 515, Granada down 11 pence at 1072, and BSkyB off 7.0 pence at 413 by 1130 GMT.

BDB's launch will offer at least 15 channels with a capacity of up to 30 compared to the 200-channel satellite service that BSkyB plans to begin rolling out next month.

However, BDB's terrestrial service will be available over viewers' existing TV sets and aerials, whereas consumers will have to buy a new satellite dish to receive BSkyB's channels.

Regardless of which service they choose, though, viewers will need to buy a set-top decoding box for about 200 pounds to get the new digital channels.

BDB said a recent poll by research firm NOP found that consumers most interested in taking up digital TV were five times more likely to subscribe to terrestrial rather than satellite services.

The research also indicated that up to one million people were prepared within the first year to pay 199 pounds for a set-top box.

He added that BDB's core package of 12 channels would be priced below BSkyB's current ``big basic'' package and the price points of many cable mini-packages.

Grabiner said BDB could offer some 45 channels ``in a short number of years,'' due in part to encoder and multiplexer equipment supplied by California-based Divicom.

BDB planned a ``very significant'' marketing spend ahead of the launch, backed by promotion on the free-to-air services of Britain's major broadcasters.

``This in itself is worth about 100 million pounds in advertising spend -- that's more than some of Britain's biggest brands spend on TV advertising in any given year,'' Grabiner said.

BDB also said it would develop a call centre with British Telecommunications Plc to manage customer service.

($ equals 0.607 British Pounds)


Wednesday June 3, 7:52 am Eastern Time

UK's BSkyB outlines digital TV launch plans

By Jeff Daeschner

LONDON, June 3 (Reuters) - British Sky Broadcasting Group Plc said on Wednesday its most loyal subscribers would get first crack at digital TV this month as part of a limited launch of its new satellite service.

BSkyB, part of media tycoon Rupert Murdoch's News Corp (NCP.AX) empire, plans to pioneer digital TV in Britain with the service, which will offer viewers up to 200 channels as well as interactive features.

The company had initially targeted late spring for the start-up, but later moved its so-called ``soft launch'' to June amid doubts about the availability of the set-top decoding boxes that viewers will need to receive digital channels.

A BSkyB spokesman said the company would offer the service this month to subscribers who had been with Sky for the longest, while other customers would be targeted later this summer, followed by non-subscribers in the autumn.

``Effectively what we're saying is that the main event is the autumn, as we've always said,'' the spokesman said.

``Before that, we'll start marketing to existing subscribers so that we can gauge reactions and get people's feedback on the pricing and packaging,'' he added.

BSkyB's shares were little changed by 1130 GMT, slipping 0.75 pence to 431.25.

BSkyB declined to comment on what incentives the company might use to get viewers to convert to digital and buy the set-top boxes, which will retail at about 200 pounds ($327).

Among the four manufacturers of BSkyB's set-top boxes, Pace Micro Technology said it would have the product ready this month.

The other set-top makers -- Amstrad Grundig (GRNG.CN), and Matsushita's (6752.T) Panasonic -- were expected to have their boxes in stores by autumn for the key pre-Christmas selling period.

BSkyB declined to comment on a report in The Financial Times that it planned to spend up to 100 million pounds advertising and promoting its digital service.

The company's digital satellite TV service faces competition from a terrestrial service to be launched this autumn by a venture between broadcasters Granada Group Plc and Carlton Communications Plc.

The venture, British Digital Broadcasting (BDB), will offer at least 15 channels available over viewers' existing aerials and TV sets with the aid of a set-top box.

Britain's biggest cable company, Cable and Wireless Communications, is also planning to launch a digital cable service toward the end of the year.

($ equals 0.611 British Pounds)

Friday May 29, 1:20 pm Eastern Time

FOCUS-BSkyB stumbles after UK soccer move

(rewrites, adds analysts' comments, digital angle)

By Jeff Daeschner

LONDON, May 29 (Reuters) - British broadcaster BSkyB took a tumble on Friday after the English Premier League rejected its plan for pay-per-view soccer coverage, but analysts warned investors against over-reacting to the news.

BSkyB's shares fell as much as three percent after the Premier League's decision, although they later pared their losses from the market's initial knee-jerk reaction.

The stock was down about one percent, or 6.0 pence, to 434 by 1340 GMT as BSkyB signalled that it planned further talks on the controversial issue of pay-per-view sports coverage in soccer-mad Britain.

``The shares have probably fallen more on sentiment than the actual income that could be received from this,'' said Anthony de Larrinaga, analyst at Panmure Gordon.

``It is a disappointment (for BSkyB), but probably not the last word we'll hear on the matter,'' he added.

Other analysts also played down the impact on BSkyB, which dominates sports broadcasting in Britain through its Sky Sports subscription TV channel.

``BSkyB has always had quite a sober view on pay-per-view. They think that the big money is from special one-off events like a Bruno/Tyson fight or possibly premiering major movies,'' said Credit Lyonnais' Nick Ward.

``But the likely revenue from showing every soccer match (via pay-per-view) is not that great. And there's also a risk that they might dilute their subscription offering if they offer too many games as one-offs,'' he added.

BSkyB -- part of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp (NCP.AX) empire -- has developed a symbiotic relationship with the Premier League over the years as lucrative TV deals have helped transform the fortunes of English soccer and boost BSkyB's subscription fees.

Advocates of pay-per-view coverage argue that the change could pump further riches into the game, while opponents worry it would hurt attendance figures at matches and widen the gulf between the richest clubs and the rest.

In reacting to the Premier League's decision, BSkyB said it would continue to offer subscribers 60 live matches a year, while its planned 200-channel digital TV service will cover matches that have never been shown live in the past.

``The proposals were never going to be agreed today -- there are still too many details to be discussed, and Sky shares the Premier League's wish to get it right for all football fans,'' BSkyB said in a statement.

Meanwhile, BSkyB's competitors in the digital TV race, Granada Group and Carlton Communications, took some comfort from the Premier League's decision.

Granada's shares rose eight pence to a new year high of 1148, while Carlton firmed 0.25 to 510.25.

Granada and Carlton plan to launch at least 15 digital terrestrial TV channels this autumn through their British Digital Broadcasting (BDB) joint venture, competing with BSkyB's digital satellite service, due to start next month.

``(The decision) will come as a relief to BDB, because it would have shifted more of the Premier League matches onto a format that wouldn't have been available to BDB subscribers, on the assumption that BDB gets access to the Premier League,'' De Larrinaga said.

Friday May 29 10:12 AM EDT

Japan Delays Launch Of Terrestrial Digital TV

By Yuko Inoue

TOKYO (Reuters) - After a year of debate, Japan has decided to delay the official launch of terrestrial digital TV services by three years to 2003, giving in to calls from broadcasters over the expected high costs.

The Posts and Telecommunications Ministry said today that it expected Japanese TV stations to start digital TV broadcasts in the Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya urban areas by 2003 and in other areas by 2006.

But it called on TV stations to start experimental services in the Tokyo area from 2000.

"We acknowledge difficulties broadcasters face in investing $7.1 billion in capital spending," a ministry official said.

The year for the terrestrial digital TV launch is a particularly sensitive subject for the ministry, broadcasters and electronics makers.

Digital TV services, which require large investments by broadcasters, are expected to push for convergence of televisions and personal computers, and encourage the development of new products such as PCs that can receive digital TV signals.

The ministry had been concerned that the delay could undermine opportunities for Japanese electronics makers and communications companies in the emerging digital era.

U.S. TV stations will start terrestrial digital TV services in November, and British companies this summer.

To receive digital TV services, viewers will need a set-top decoding box that will unscramble the digital signals.

The set-top boxes will be phased out eventually by digital televisions that incorporate the decoders, making analog televisions obsolete.

The ministry also said that Japan should switch off existing analog TV services by 2010.

The delay in the ministry's digital schedule allows terrestrial broadcasters time to concentrate on their other digital TV plans that are less costly.

All five major networks plan to offer digital TV services on satellite platforms from 2000, when Japan will switch its analog satellite service to digital.

Earlier this week, Nippon Television Network (NTV) and TV Tokyo formed affiliates to seek licenses for digital satellite channels.

NTV president Seiichiro Ujiie said earlier this week that the service would be funded by advertising revenues and no charges would be made to viewers, at least in the beginning.

The analog satellite service has already captured 11 million households in Japan since its launch in 1989.

Analysts say the digital satellite channels will loom as the biggest competitors to two multi-channel pay-TV broadcasters, Sky PerfecTV and DirecTV.

Sky PerfecTV, which was recently created as a result of a merger between two platforms, said it had acquired 700,000 subscribers since 1996. Sky PerfecTV is partly owned by media titan Rupert Murdoch.

DirecTV, partly owned by Hughes Electronics, said its subscribers topped 100,000 in May.


Friday May 29, 6:12 am Eastern Time

English soccer clubs meeting on pay-per-view TV

LONDON, May 29 (Reuters) - England's leading clubs were meeting on Friday morning to discuss a plan to introduce pay-per-view television coverage of matches from next season, with a statement expected later in the day.

``We're expecting the meeting to wind up around about one to half past (1200-1230 GMT). We will more than likely be making a statement mid-afternoon,'' a premier league spokesman said, adding that it was unclear whether the meeting would announce its final decision at that time.

A four-person working party headed by premier league chief executive Peter Leaver was set up in March to consider the implications of introducing pay-per-view.

Chairmen of the 20 premier league clubs are currently holding their summer meeting in central England.

Lucrative deals with pay-TV broadcaster BSkyB - 40 percent owned by media tycoon Rupert Murdoch's News Corp (NCP.AX) -- have helped to transform the fortunes of English soccer in recent years and advocates of pay-per-view believe it could pump further riches into the game.

However, some of the premier league clubs are worried about the impact of pay-per-view on attendances at matches and fear it could widen the growing gulf between the richest clubs and the rest.

Newspaper reports on Thursday said BSkyB wanted to show four matches each weekend on pay-per-view, screening them either on Saturday afternoon or Sunday lunchtime.

BSkyB could show the matches as part of its planned 200-channel digital satellite TV services.

BSkyB would not comment on the reports, but a spokesman said any move would not affect their existing coverage of 60 live matches per season on their subscription channels.

BSkyB usually screens a match on Sunday afternoon and one on Monday evening, the remaining eight fixtures each weekend kicking off at the traditional three o'clock slot on Saturday afternoon.

Tuesday May 26, 9:09 am Eastern Time

UK's ITC confirms SDN digital licence award

LONDON, May 26 (Reuters) - Britain's Independent Television Commission (ITC) confirmed on Tuesday it had awarded a licence to operate digital TV services to the SDN Ltd consortium.

The ITC originally awarded the licence for digital terrestrial TV services to SDN last July when it was controlled by S4C, the digital arm of Welsh Channel Four.

Commercial TV company United News & Media and cable company NTL Inc have since joined SDN and the three hold equal stakes.

Digital terrestrial TV is expected to go live in Britain later this year.

Thursday May 21, 1:54 pm Eastern Time

Britain urged to switch off analogue TV by 2010

By Jeff Daeschner

LONDON, May 21 (Reuters) - Britain should pull the plug on viewers' existing television sets by the year 2010 to speed the country's transition to the digital age, a parliamentary committee recommended on Thursday.

The Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee, urging sweeping reforms in media and telecoms regulation, called for Prime Minister Tony Blair's government to announce a switch-off date for analogue TV by the end of this year.

The report, entitled ``The Multi-Media Revolution,'' represented a major step toward setting a date for Britain's analogue switch-off. Although the government does not have to accept the recommendations, it must respond to the report in two months as part of the policy-making process.

Analogue switch-off is a particularly sensitive subject for politicians because it will effectively pull the plug on the voters' current TV systems.

British companies plan to launch the country's first digital TV services this year on satellite, terrestrial and cable platforms, offering up to 200 channels compared to the five terrestrial channels that most viewers currently watch.

Digital TV promises sharper images and CD-quality sound compared to the existing analogue system.

To receive these new services, though, viewers will have to pay some 200 pounds ($327) for a set-top decoding box that will unscramble the digital signals.

These set-top boxes will be phased out eventually by digital TV sets that incorporate the decoders, making current analogue sets obsolete.

As part of its recommendations, the committee called for the government to set the same date for analogue switch-off and the development of a broadband infrastructure that will make Internet access available in all homes.

``We envisage this date being no later than 2010. This date should be announced before the end of 1998, as delay in the announcement causes uncertainty,'' the report said.

This report was praised by British Digital Broadcasting (BDB), the terrestrial digital TV venture between Carlton Communications Plc and Granada Group Plc

``This is a welcome boost for Britain's broadcasters -- including BDB -- as we prepare to launch digital terrestrial TV later this year,'' BDB chief executive Stephen Grabiner said in a statement.

``An early announcement of a date for analogue switch-off will allow consumers and the industry to plan ahead with confidence,'' he added.

BDB plans to launch at least 15 digital TV channels this autumn to compete with pay-TV broadcaster BSkyB's 200-channel satellite service due to launch next month.

Britain's largest cable company, Cable and Wireless Communications, also plans to offer up to 200 digital cable channels starting this autumn.

($ equals 0.612 British Pounds)

Tuesday May 19, 4:21 pm Eastern Time

BSkyB says wins UK court case versus Carlton

LONDON, May 19 (Reuters) - British Sky Broadcasting said on Tuesday it won a court case against Carlton Communications Plc , putting an end to a long-running dispute that involved payments for TV channels and football rights.

Britain's High Court ruled that Carlton must pay 4.3 million pounds plus interest and legal costs to BSkyB, a BSkyB spokesman said.

``A summary judgment was handed down against Carlton, and leave to appeal was denied,'' the BSkyB spokesman said.

``We're pleased at the judgment, which brings the issue to a conclusion,'' he added.

A Carlton spokesman confirmed the judgment, which came on the eve of Carlton's interim results.

However, Carlton noted that the sum awarded was only related to the companies' dispute over added channels that BSkyB may supply to Carlton's digital TV venture with Granada Group Plc : ``There was a genuine problem with interpreting this complicated matter, which is why it went to court,'' the Carlton spokesman said, adding that Carlton previously accounted for the disputed sum in last year's results.

Last month, Carlton paid BSkyB about 25.5 million pounds (plus value-added tax at 17.5 percent) to settle a feud over English Premier League football rights.

Carlton had initially withheld payment of some 30 million pounds because it alleged that BSkyB was not making progress in securing Premier League football rights for Carlton and Granada's British Digital Broadcasting venture.

BDB plans to launch a 15-channel digital service this autumn to compete with BSkyB's 200-channel satellite service due to start in June.

12.05.

UK - New Media Rules Needed In Digital Era - Minister

(Reuters) New media regulation will be needed to ensure that digital broadcasting and advertising offers choice and quality to consumers, UK Secretary of State Chris Smith said. Smith said regulation was needed to ensure that new media services were not burdened by overlapping regulation and multiple licensing. Current broadcast regulation must also be reassessed in the light of these new services. The Department of Culture, Media and Sport will work with the Department of Trade and Industry to consult on how new policy may need to adapt. Sustaining competition and streamlining existing regulators would be among the key aims of any new regulation, Smith said. New UK policy would also help shape the direction of European media policies, Smith said. The new regulation will promote competition among emerging new services, rather than consolidating existing dominant companies.

download the full story

08.05.

UK Premiere League as per per view?

Form the consumer's point of view, the brave new world of digital television can be characterised with just three words: PAY, PAY, PAY. In the UK, football [soccer] clubs now think of offering their matches by pay-per-view in case there's no deal on terrestrial distribution.

Chris Akers, chairman of Leeds United's holding company Leeds Sporting plc, said that BSkyB was currently in talks with the Premier League about pay-per-view being introduced for next season, although he said there was still no concrete deal.

Apart from that, pay-per-view could be introduced on UEFA Cup or Cup Winners' Cup matches. Akers, speaking on on BBC Radio Five Live's Inside Edge programme, predicted matches would cost around UKP8 to 10, depending on the opposing club.

Akers continued: "In terms of the costs of the game, as more and more investment is put into the playing squads and salaries associated with it, we've got to grow revenue at a faster rate.

"I think like any form of entertainment we have to do our best to secure the maximum sources of income."

Commentary

Did football matches actually get any better over the past ten or 20 years? Do these clubs deserve all that money because they deliver better entertainment than back then? I don't really think so. Something's fundamentally wrong with all that, I suppose, but anyway it's you who's got to pay the bill.

Let's hope that this kind of entertainment industry will be put into proportion sooner rather than later. Nobody denies them a decent income, but recent developments all over Europe can only be called insane and totally out of proportion simply because football clubs don't offer anything new. To my knowledge, none of them have so far re-invented the game.

Even protagonists of digital TV should now be prepared to admit what it's all about: exploiting broadcast rights to the hilt--first cashing in from the rich, then selling the same stuff to the middle class who can't afford pay-per-view but are prepared to spend some money on pay-TV. Those who are not interested in any kind of pay-TV at all may possibly allowed watch the matches on TV a few days later.

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Listen to your wife, don't subscribe to digital pay-TV

According to a new survey, digital TV has not only to overcome technical problems. Mothers and wives don't like those hundreds of TV channels available through digital broadcasting because they fear their husbands and children could become couch potatoes.

Western International Media's survey, which comprised 3,000 participants in Britain, says that 23 percent of women said cable and satellite did not interest them at all. A further 27 percent did not think they were good value for money.

Ivor Hussein, research director at Western International Media, was quoted as saying that "women are the gatekeepers. They will decide whether digital gets into their homes."

Commenting on the advent of digital satellite TV in the UK, he predicted "big problems in households this autumn unless women are convinced there is something worthwhile on digital for them."

They study also warned that getting people to watch commercials on digital TV could also prove difficult. A third of terrestrial viewers avoid watching commercials already, and the figure is even higher with cable and satellite viewers (41 percent.) The balance of those asked said they found commercials irritating and irrelevant.

28.04.

Chris Barrie, Media Business Correspondent
ITV firms declare digital war on Sky

BRITAIN’S ITV companies are declaring war on British Sky Broadcasting by refusing to allow the satellite broadcaster to broadcast their main channels in its digital TV package.

ITV executives have decided not to allow Sky to broadcast Channel 3, the national ITV service available now in analogue form and due to be broadcast simultaneously in digital later this year.

The result is that Sky customers who pay for its satellite digital services will only get the ITV channel in analogue form — with poorer pictures and sound than in digital — by switching out of Sky’s digital service and back into analogue TV.

Nor will ITV allow Sky to transmit ITV2, the new digital-only channel which will be available free to customers receiving terrestrial television via digital TV sets or a set-top box supplied by British Digital Broadcasting — the joint venture owned by Carlton and Granada and licensed to transmit digital terrestrial TV.

The move follows the BBC’s decision to pay Sky to transmit the corporation’s services on digital satellite.

One senior ITV executive said: "We all need to limit the increase in digital satellite television, not encourage it."

He added that Sky was keen to present itself as the one-stop shop of the TV industry, offering subscribers many channels and an inclusive service. ITV’s decision, he said, meant Sky would still be an "add-on" service.

The decision, coupled with aggressive pricing plans revealed yesterday for their rival digital service, marks a sharp increase in the hostilities that already exist between Rupert Murdoch’s satellite TV empire and terrestrial commercial giants such as Michael Green’s Carlton Communications and Lord Hollick’s United News and Media.

Channel 5, by contrast, has opted for digital satellite transmission to increase its patchy coverage. Channel 4 is putting only its pay TV services on to satellite.

Ian West, Sky director of digital and business development, yesterday told the IBC conference on digital TV in London that there were difficulties in persuading ITV to broadcast via satellite, but they would be ironed out. The split became apparent as Nigel Walmsley, chairman of Carlton Television and a director of BDB, pledged to drive digital TV into middle England by offering a core package of 12 channels for under £10 a month.

Mr Walmsley said BDB would aim to undercut Sky’s basic package and some of the cable packages introduced recently that offer a small numbers of channels at low cost, a marketing ploy that is revitalising cable subscriber numbers.

The strategy follows the conviction held by Michael Green, Carlton chairman, that price will be vital in persuading more households to pay for television.

BDB estimates that there are 17 million homes without multi-channel TV, and that 11 million of these "virgins" are prepared to pay providing the price is right — "middle England looking for value for money".

Mr Walmsley said market research showed that 8 million homes do not want a satellite dish on the roof, while 7 million felt the current options were too expensive. Meanwhile 13 million homes are in streets that have yet to be cabled.

BDB’s equipment would be simplest to install — "plug in and play" — and attractive to three-quarters of homes without multi-channel TV.

The cost of the set-top box would also be critical. The box, needed to convert today’s TV set into one capable of receiving digital signals, will sell to 8 million homes if priced at £200, rising to 11 million and 14 million if the price tag falls to £150 and £100 respectively.

28 April 1998

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10.03.
Chris Barrie reports
Opening the magic box that will start a revolution

A CRUCIAL step in the digital broadcasting revolution took place yesterday when six electronics companies were awarded orders to make set-top boxes for British Digital Broadcasting.

Behind the order lies a strategy that will shape the fortunes of BDB, the terrestrial digital broadcaster owned by ITV companies, Granada and Carlton. Without that box, digital TV will be little more than a conversation piece for industry executives.

Smaller and more complicated than a video recorder, the box to be produced by Grundig, Pace, Philips, Nokia, Sony and Toshiba will transform your television set into a multi-media machine.

It’s also going to cost a lot of money. Retailing at £200, it could cost three times more than that to make: some people in the TV and entertainment business want you to have one of these so badly that they are prepared to subsidise it to a degree almost unknown in the world of consumer electronics.

The box will unscramble digital TV signals, bringing a huge array of channels into the home. It will contain the electronic programme guide that viewers need to navigate through 200 or more channels and prevent them watching what they have not paid for.

For many people, it will provide their first access to the Internet.

Executives see digital TV as a huge opportunity. Talk abounds of pay-per-view films, subscription channels, home-shopping services, vast demand for new programmes and repeats of those programmes driven by huge marketing budgets.

Eventually, digital TVs will replace today’s analogue sets, making set-top boxes obsolete. But until then the only way to unscramble the signal is with one of these boxes.

The precedent for digital technology to be little more than an obscure luxury for the rich is already there: digital radio is transmitted by the BBC now but, because of the cost of the receivers, is listened to by only a handful of people. Most of them work for the BBC.

Nervousness about digital TV and its associated investments is already causing turbulence in share prices. City investors took fright earlier this year when one electronics company, Pace, admitted that it would not be able to deliver set-top boxes until June.

Not only did Pace’s shares fall sharply, so also did those in British Sky Broadcasting, the satellite broadcaster that has ordered boxes from Pace, among others.

Since then Sky, controlled by Rupert Murdoch, has brushed aside fears about delay to its digital service. The company is opting for a "soft launch", beginning its digital service in June but waiting until the autumn — and crucial pre-Christmas sales — before turning the marketing tap on full blast.

Pace, along with three other manufacturers, has since had its Sky order confirmed.

Pace shares have performed dismally since the company was floated on a wave of City enthusiasm for hot technology stocks. Malcolm Miller, formerly of Sega and Amstrad, and now chief executive of Pace, has been brought in to clean up the act.

With his background in consumer electronics, Mr Miller is focusing on how to persuade the public to pay for these boxes.

He says of digital TV: "People have not thought about how to sell this service yet." Graphics and seductive designs on screen will be crucial in persuading the consumer to pay up. The buyer has to see the transformation of his TV, and want it.

To find extra impetus for the sales campaign, Mr Miller suggests digital TV and its benefits will have to be sold by many companies, not just the traditional retailers of consumer electronics.

Companies such as Thomas Cook, HMV, Sainsbury, and Allied Domecq have expressed interest in selling their services on-line. Their staff, Mr Miller says, could be offered incentives to sell not just the online services but the boxes, too.

These staff, Mr Miller says, could boost the take-up of digital TV enormously by persuading people of the benefits. These are what will matter, he adds, not the maze of services and channels that could confuse and even irritate people. To make the marketing even trickier, there will be several types of set-top box in the shops. Sky aims to be first with its digital service, followed closely by one or two of the cable companies and the rest coming on stream as the months go by. BDB’s terrestrial services are supposed to be running by the end of the year.

Both BDB and Sky are likely to offer more than one type of box. A cheap and simple box will allow the viewer to see free and pay-TV channels in digital, while a more expensive version will give access to fully interactive services.

Costs will also vary according to the graphics that the box puts on screen, and the speed of its processors and modem. The public may take to digital TV very quickly. Some households will get it for nothing, and Cable and Wireless Communications will give digital a kick-start by lending boxes to its subscribers. The company is hoping to make its return from the increased use that customers should make of its services as a result of what digital can offer in terms of more films, sport and entertainment.

But, leaving aside the industry’s natural enthusiasm for digital TV, it may take many months of hard selling to convince householders that the box is worth paying for. Without them, enthusiasm for the technology is all there will be in most households.

SPOILT FOR CHOICE

How digital TV will greatly increase your choice of TV programmes

Now

The 5 free-to-air terrestrial channels of BBC1, BBC2, ITV, Channel 4, Channel 5. Teletext services providing information

Pay TV via satellite or cable including: Sky News CNN (24 hour news) UK Gold (Best of BBC) Sky 1 (mostly US programmes) Granada Plus Carlton Select Paramount Film channels Sports channels (three from Sky plus Eurosport) Nickelodeon Cartoon Network MTV VH1 NBC

Coming soon

With ordinary TV plus set-top-box: ( Existing free-to-air services New channels from the BBC and ITV (reruns of favourite shows plus some new programming) Subscription channels from C4 (films and sport) and C5 Enhanced teletext services Through BDB, 30 channels including the above plus (available on subscription): ( Film and sports channels from Sky Carlton Films Carlton Public Eye Granada TV shopping Granada Sports Club UK FM, a visual Radio One ( Through Sky, 200 channels of television, of which 60 will be audio and many will be devoted to near video-on-demand.

The Future

Once cable services are fully running: ( Up to 600 channels, many showing films on a rolling-start basis Many niche programmes and channels, some dedicated to sports such as golf and angling ( Interactive services will be launched through Sky, BT and other companies using the internet, telephone lines and airwaves to provide entertainment, information and services.

10 March 1998

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06.03.
Simon Beavis, Media Business Editor
£11bn to switch to digital TV

THE switch to digital television, set to begin in earnest this autumn, could land consumers with a bill for an extra £1.9 billion if they want their video recorders to function fully in the new environment.

That bill — calculated by consultants, National Economic Research Associates — is on top of the estimated £6 billion to £9 billion they will need to spend on new equipment to receive digital signals and benefit from the promise of better pictures and sound.

News of the bill was brought to the fore by David Elstein, chief executive of Channel 5, in evidence to the Commons select committee on culture, media and sport yesterday.

Mr Elstein told MPs: "Viewers will not only have to replace every single TV set but every single video will have to have a replacement or a digital box. The cost to the consumer will be enormous." Digital TV will place the same limitations on videos that are currently imposed by satellite and cable.

Viewers will be able to video only the digital channel they are watching or one of the analogue channels.

It will be impossible, for example, for viewers to watch a digital football match and video a film from another digital channel to watch later unless they buy two set-top box decoders — one for the TV and one for the video. Set-top boxes for both satellite and terrestrial digital will retail at about £200 for subscribers, or for more than £400 for those not taking up pay-TV services.

Nigel Walmsley, a director of British Digital Broadcasting, forecast more than 3 million people would subscribe to the service within five years. BDB, a joint venture between Carlton and Granada, would be launching a competitively-priced service of up to 30 channels this autumn.

6 March 1998

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Waveguide Xtra Digital Line-up

Digital Line-Up

This is the proposed line-up for digital television in the UK:

BBC Multiplex

BBC 1 in widescreen
BBC2 in widescreen
BBC News 24 24 hour news coverage
BBC Choice a range of additional programmes and back-up information to complement the other BBC channels

Channel 3/4 Multiplex

ITV in widescreen
Channel 4 in widescreen
Teletext enhanced text service
ITV 2 time-shifted ITV programmes
C4 Film Club subscription-based film service

Multiplex A

Licence still to be awarded but will probably be Channel 5 and Welsh language channels

Multiplex B
British Digital Broadcasting

Granada Plus repeats of old series and shows
Carlton Select original drama and repeats
BBC Horizon nature and science programmes
Sky Sports subscription sports channel
Sky Movies subscription film channel

Multiplex C
British Digital Broadcasting

BBC Style fashion and food shows
Sky One general entertainment
The Movie Channel subscription film channel
Granada Good Life lifestyle programmes

Multiplex D
British Digital Broadcasting

Carlton Entertainment children's programmes, drama and talk
Public Eye films and drama documentaries linked to a theme of law and order
Granada Sports Club news from top football clubs plus music overnight
BBC One-TV a television version of BBC Radio 1

 



Sat-UK-News Report #256:


---------- Information on Sky Digital
(source: Sat-Digital-UK- by Chris Muriel)
 Sky had an impressive-looking auditorium running a video to announce
the great   opportunities to the retailer with "Britain's first & best
digital tv service". It was exactly the same video & announcement that
Sky showed at another show one month previously! No specific timescales
were given.Details given (& also in their handouts) were :-
 - Sky Movie Multiplexing -5 movies starting every hour.
 - Sky Box Office -blockbuster movies,sport & entertainment events.
 - Sky Music Choice Channels -up to 50 channels of digital quality
music.
 - Existing New & Free-to-Air channels - existing analogue line-up,new
ones & up to 15 FTA.
 - Interactive Services -access to home-shopping, banking & information
services.
 - Electronic Programme Guide - "putting the viewer in control".
 Elsewhere it briefly mentions email & games. There's a mock up of the
new elliptically shaped black mesh dish - less than 40cm in height.I
also saw a Pace & a Grundig receiver -both marked "Sky digibox". The LNB
was from Cambridge. The Pace receiver has 2 card slots-1 for the dig
smartcard (NDC Videoguard) & one for a Mondex smart bank-card. There's a
description of the Pace receiver in the May 1998 Cable & Satellite
Europe magazine. This confirms that the video encoder includes
Macrovision 7.01 for all composite & RGB output signals. Symbol rates
covered are 20-30 Megasymbols/second.Also included is   16:9
(widescreen) aspect ratio support,an RS-232 interface,a V32 (with
V42bis) modem and 2 scart sockets -although Sky's own specification only
calls for one. 1 intended use of the RS-232 port is to download games to
a PC directly from BSkyB. AN IEEE 1394 (firewire) port could allow
connection to DVD players. There are 2 RF outputs & 4 MBytes each of
flash RAM & SDram.
 Subscription charges are said to be "broadly in line with analogue" &
dealers are supposed to have Sky digital equipment to sell "in good time
for the start of the peak sales season" when their "massive consumer
advertising & promotional campaign begins in early autumn". At 1 point
the English ex-cricketer Ian Botham appeared as a special guest on the
Sky stand. How boring! (for me at least); now if only they'd got Madonna
or even those nice ladies from the Playboy Channel!!! My own opinion is
that the whole pitch comes across as vague. I don't see that Sky have
much alternative until they sort out their differences with BDB (digital
terrestrial) over inter-operability of EPG & CA systems.
Go Top



Subject:      Re: Sky digital receivers
From:         77cursonn@unl.ac.uk (NIGEL CURSON)
Date:         1998/04/14
Message-ID:   <353344b1.0@news.unl.ac.uk>
Newsgroups:   alt.satellite.tv.europe
[More Headers]
[Subscribe to alt.satellite.tv.europe]
In article <B158D76096681E833@0.0.0.0>,
gulpenstein@hotmail.com (Tom Jones) writes: >In article <3533066c.0@news.unl.ac.uk>, >77cursonn@unl.ac.uk (NIGEL CURSON) wrote: > >>Pick up a copy of this week's Broadcast magazine (dated 10 April), which >>describes the Sky, BDB and cable digital boxes in as much detail as is >>currently available. >> > >Could you please give us more info on the receivers. Does Nokia also build >for Sky? >I could not find the mag anywhere. > OK here's a brief summary - excuse me if I don't understand ALL the techie stuff Sky: Transmission QPSK API Open TV (for British Interactive Broadcasting services) CAS Videoguard EPG BSkyB Common interface: No 28.8 modem in upmarket models Initial suppliers Amstrad, Grundig, Pace, Matsushita BDB (terrestrial) Transmission COFDM API Mediahighway + CAS SECA EPG MHEG five format Common interface: Yes in integrated digital TVs, possibly in set-top boxes Interactivity in second generation box Initial suppliers Grundig, Nokia, Pace, Philips, Sony, Toshiba Digital Cable TV Transmission 64QAM Set-top box spec, API, CAS and EPG will all be will be operator specific, although Cable and Wireless will have close links with Sky and digital terrestrial broadcasters. It is laying a fibre-optic link between the Sky digital playout centre and the CWC headend. Talk about nightmare market fragmentation. Hope this helps, N n.curson@unl.ac.uk

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bdb.html - © 1998-00 Wolfgang Hahn - last updated: 25.10.00