Rotary Spark Gaps

Click on the photos for bigger picture. 
My synchronous rotary spark gap is my own 3000RPM-version of Finn Hammer's very successful 1500RPM "Millenium-Gap" design. It has been realized by "Lehrwerkstaette fuer Mechaniker"(LW), Basel, in a very cooperative way: Mr. Bader, chief engineer of the workshop, not only helped me to set the tolerances, but also managed to realize the gap, in time, for the "Technorama" show of Tesla coil B&W. The gap, beeing a great success in the whole, suffered a few serious beginner's mistakes: 

- The motor choosen was a very cheap 400W double-grinder motor, whose mechanical imprecision brought a hassle for reassembling, after having filed flats, in order to get it sync. It's only getting sync now, by use of a variac power supply, which, on the positive side, allows a modest setting of the phase-angle, by electrical means ( ~10 degrees).

- I got nasty carbon tracking along the surfaces of the hardpaper (~pertinax) mounting supports, 'cause of too short insulating paths.(see the pictures!). The rule of thumb "surface path = ~ 3 times the path in air" should be taken seriously! By good luck, the construction could easily be modified, by cleaning and epoxying insulating bars at the critical places of the gap. ( The HV was coming from my 16kV (RMS) -PT's, and might have been about 25..30kV peak, considering some resonant rise.)



SRSG, view from top.
Rotor d = 240mm
10mm diam. tungsten
electrodes @ d=215mm
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Side view...
sorry for
pic quality :-(
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Carbon track 1
30mm wide...,on top,
between HV supports
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Carbon track 2:
50mm wide, hidden
between baseplates.
(look at screws..!)
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Insulating bars,
hopefully preventing
new carbon tracks.
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Another perspective.
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SRSG, buildt into base 
of B&W; view from
"service side" of  TC.
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Side view, same...
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. . . .
Following are three 
snapshots of Martin
Damev's ASRSG.

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fired in Technorama
with B&W-TC
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. . . .
Modifying the 
armature of my 400W 
double-grinder motor
for sync operation, 
by filing two flats >>>

Motor disassembled
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Armature with
25.5mm wide flat
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The flats seem to
be just a little above
optimum: 24.5mm
was slightly better,
regarding torque