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My synchronous rotary spark gap is my own 3000RPM-version of Finn
Hammer's very successful 1500RPM "Millenium-Gap" design. It has been
realized by "Lehrwerkstaette fuer Mechaniker"(LW), Basel, in a very cooperative
way: Mr. Bader, chief engineer of the workshop, not only helped me to set
the tolerances, but also managed to realize the gap, in time, for the "Technorama"
show of Tesla coil B&W. The gap, beeing a great success in the whole,
suffered a few serious beginner's mistakes:
- The motor choosen was a very cheap 400W double-grinder motor, whose mechanical imprecision brought a hassle for reassembling, after having filed flats, in order to get it sync. It's only getting sync now, by use of a variac power supply, which, on the positive side, allows a modest setting of the phase-angle, by electrical means ( ~10 degrees). - I got nasty carbon tracking along the surfaces of the hardpaper (~pertinax) mounting supports, 'cause of too short insulating paths.(see the pictures!). The rule of thumb "surface path = ~ 3 times the path in air" should be taken seriously! By good luck, the construction could easily be modified, by cleaning and epoxying insulating bars at the critical places of the gap. ( The HV was coming from my 16kV (RMS) -PT's, and might have been about 25..30kV peak, considering some resonant rise.) |